Freelance: Definition, advantages and challenges

The term “freelance” refers to a independent professional which operates by offering services to multiple customers without being bound by a long-term employment contract (CDI or CDD). In this article, we'll explore the concept of freelancing, its key characteristics, benefits, and challenges, and practical advice to succeed as a freelancer.

Freelance definition

A freelancer is an individual who offers his professional skills in a specific field, such as management consultancy, digital transformation, design, writing, writing, programming, marketing or project management, as independent service provider. Unlike a paid employee, a freelancer can work on one-off or short-term projects for various customers, without being bound by an exclusive employment contract. He can also participate in missions lasting several months. Freelance is generally paid by the day according to its average daily rate (TJM), To the project or according to an agreement agreed in advance. He can choose his customers, set his rates and can commonly work remotely from any location.

The benefits of freelancing

Freelance work offers a number of benefits, including flexibility to work at his own rhythm, the possibility of choose your projects And its patrons, and the liberty geographical. Freelancers can also benefit from a greater variety of projects, which allows them to broaden their skills and experience. In addition, as self-employed workers, they have the opportunity to set their own working hours and enjoy a greater share of the income generated by their work.

The challenges of freelancing

While freelancing offers numerous benefits, it also has dares. Freelancers need to run their own business, which includes creation of their status, the looking for customers, the negotiation contracts, the financial management And the promotion of their services. Additionally, they must deal with the uncertainty of work and income flows, as well as the need to maintain high discipline and motivation to succeed in an independent work environment.

The origins of the term freelance

The word “freelance” was created in the 19th century, when mercenary knights were hired to fight without being affiliated with a specific army. The word “freelancer” was used to describe these independent mercenaries who sold their services to the highest bidder.

Over time, the concept evolved to encompass a broad range of independent professions, giving rise to modern freelancing as we know it today.

Examples of freelance jobs

Freelance jobs can be diverse and varied. Here are some examples of positions that can be done as a freelancer:

Freelance writer: Writing articles, web content, marketing materials, etc.

Freelance Graphic Designer: Creation of graphic designs for businesses, brands or individuals.

Freelance developer: Programming of websites, applications, or software on a contractual basis.

Freelance Management Consultant: Provision of strategic and operational advice to businesses.

Freelance translator: Translation of documents and content into various languages.

Freelance photographer: Image capture for events, art projects, or commercial needs.

Freelance Project Manager: The project manager takes on the role of an orchestra conductor, as he is responsible for the planning and ongoing management of a project.

How do you get paid for a freelancer?

The remuneration of a freelancer may vary according to the requests of freelancers and companies. In the various cases, it is important to take into consideration several characteristics in order to Calculate your TJM correctly.

Often paid with a TJM (average daily rate) the freelancer charges a daily rate to the company for their work. This rate is often based on the experience and the task requested of the freelancer.

Some prefer monthly or hourly billing according to the real time spent or according to the sectors of activity. This will mainly depend on the missions requested.

Finally, others are paid to the “project”. The freelancer and the client agree on a fixed amount for the entire project, regardless of the actual duration of the work.

Information to remember about the definition of freelancer

Freelancing is a fast-growing way of working that offers considerable flexibility and freedom to independent professionals. By understanding the challenges and benefits of this career path, freelancers can develop successful careers by effectively managing their businesses and providing high-quality services to their clients.